
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Feb 07, 2024 - 6:46:25 PM
\begin{table}[H] \centering 
  \caption{Robust evidence of ex post protection in China across all specifications of corruption levels. All corruption measures are taken from Zhu (2017)} 
  \label{robust_expost_alt_corr_cn} 
\scriptsize 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{1pt}}lcccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-5} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Probability of jail sentence or expulsion} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4)\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Province's ties to incumbent GS & $-$0.120$^{***}$ & $-$0.114$^{***}$ & $-$0.102$^{**}$ & $-$0.115$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.034) & (0.033) & (0.032) & (0.033) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Tiger & 0.074$^{*}$ & 0.073$^{*}$ & 0.076$^{*}$ & 0.061 \\ 
  & (0.036) & (0.036) & (0.034) & (0.034) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Male & $-$0.014 & $-$0.014 & $-$0.020 & $-$0.019 \\ 
  & (0.055) & (0.055) & (0.052) & (0.052) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Age & 0.005$^{*}$ & 0.005$^{*}$ & 0.005$^{*}$ & 0.005$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.002) & (0.002) & (0.002) & (0.002) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Native official & 0.089$^{**}$ & 0.089$^{**}$ & 0.090$^{**}$ & 0.087$^{**}$ \\ 
  & (0.031) & (0.031) & (0.028) & (0.028) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Retired & $-$0.050 & $-$0.050 & $-$0.026 & $-$0.031 \\ 
  & (0.039) & (0.038) & (0.037) & (0.037) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Corruption experience & $-$0.106 &  &  &  \\ 
  & (0.203) &  &  &  \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Revenue (logged) & $-$0.132$^{*}$ & $-$0.124$^{*}$ & $-$0.006 & $-$0.045 \\ 
  & (0.051) & (0.054) & (0.034) & (0.032) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Population (logged) & 0.053 & 0.049 & $-$0.047 & $-$0.004 \\ 
  & (0.037) & (0.036) & (0.032) & (0.029) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Transfer from center (share of revenue) & $-$0.101$^{*}$ & $-$0.100$^{*}$ & $-$0.009 & $-$0.007 \\ 
  & (0.044) & (0.044) & (0.015) & (0.015) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Perceived corruption &  & $-$0.053 &  &  \\ 
  &  & (0.064) &  &  \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Recovered corrupt funds per Capita (log) &  &  & $-$0.063$^{**}$ &  \\ 
  &  &  & (0.023) &  \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Senior cadres disciplined per 10,000 public employees (log) &  &  &  & 0.010 \\ 
  &  &  &  & (0.034) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Constant & 0.955$^{*}$ & 1.007$^{*}$ & 0.093 & 0.268 \\ 
  & (0.464) & (0.461) & (0.275) & (0.284) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Year FE & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes \\ 
Observations & 1,325 & 1,325 & 1,453 & 1,453 \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.139 & 0.139 & 0.132 & 0.127 \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{4}{r}{$^{*}$p$<$0.05; $^{**}$p$<$0.01; $^{***}$p$<$0.001} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
